Leonberger vs Newfoundland vs St. Bernard Comparison

Quick Verdict

Who wins in each category?

Overall Winner

Newfoundland

5/6

categories

Best for Apartments

🤝 Tie

Easiest Grooming

🤝 Tie

Longest Lifespan

Newfoundland

9-13 years

Easiest to Train

Newfoundland

4/5 · Easy

Most Active

Leonberger

4/5 · Active

Best for First-Time Owners

🤝 Tie

4/6

67%

Leonberger

5/6

83%

Newfoundland

👑 Winner

3/6

50%

St. Bernard

* This summary is based on data from our database. Always make your final decision based on your individual needs.

Basic Info

Origin
Germany
Canada
Italy
Switzerl
Popularity
#100
#36
#48
Common Names & Aliases
Gentle GiantGentle LionLeonbergiLeo
BlackbearNewfieThe Gentle GiantNewf
Alpine MastiffBernhardinerSt. BarnhardshundSt. BernardSaint
Breed Classification
Purebred
Purebred
Purebred
Size Classification
Giant
Giant
Giant
Weight Statistics
Male: 59-77 kg, Female: 45-59 kg
Male: 59-68 kg, Female: 45-54 kg
50-91 kg
Average Weight
Male: 68 kg, Female: 52.2 kg
Male: 63.5 kg, Female: 49.9 kg
70.3 kg
Height
Male: 74-80 cm, Female: 61-74 cm
Male: 69-74 cm, Female: 63-69 cm
61-70 cm
Average Height
Male: 77 cm, Female: 67.5 cm
Male: 71.5 cm, Female: 66 cm
65.5 cm
Intelligence Rating
3/5
4/5
2/5
Watchdog Rating
5/5
5/5
3/5
Training Difficulty
3/5
4/5
2/5
Territorial Protection
5/5
5/5
4/5
Price Range
$1500-$2000
$1500-$2000
$1500-$1800
Availability
4/5
5/5
5/5
Personality Traits
AdaptableFearlessLoyalCompanionableLovingObedient
CheerfulIntelligentSocialGentleCourageousLoyalSweet
FriendlyIndependentGoingSocialGentleHappyQuiet
Sensitivity Level
4/5
4/5
5/5
Impulse to Wander or Roam
2/5
3/5
1/5
Prey Drive
4/5
4/5
1/5
Affection Level
5/5
4/5
5/5
Social Needs
5/5
4/5
5/5
Barking Frequency
1/5
2/5
1/5
Playful Nature
4/5
3/5
2/5
Apartment Adaptability
1/5
3/5
3/5
Lifestyle Adaptability
3/5
4/5
4/5
Alone Time Tolerance
Very Low
Low
Very Low
Bite Risk Assessment
Low
Low
Moderate
Mouthing Tendency
4/5
3/5
1/5
Bite Strength Rating
Above 400 PSI
Above 400 PSI
Above 400 PSI
Average Lifespan
8-10 years
9-13 years
8-10 years
Climate Tolerance
Prefers cold weather
Prefers cold weather
Tolerates warm and cold weather
Health Concerns
2/5
5/5
5/5
Health Problems
Addison's DiseaseBloatCancerEctropionElbow DysplasiaEntropionEosinophilic PanosteitisHip DysplasiaInherited Polyneuropathy
Addison's DiseaseBloatCancerCataractsCherry EyeCystinuriaElbow DysplasiaEpilepsyHip DysplasiaHypothyroidismSubvalvular Aortic Stenosis
AllergiesBloatCataractsDilated CardiomyopathyElbow DysplasiaEntropionEpilepsyHip Dysplasia
Vet Care Frequency
Frequent
Rare
Rare
Energy Rating
4/5
3/5
2/5
Sleeping Need
2/5
3/5
4/5
Activity Requirement / Exercise Need
4/5
3/5
2/5
Obesity Tendency
4/5
4/5
4/5
Food Consumption
8 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals
5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Allergy Friendliness
No
No
No
Coat Colors
RedSandyReddishBrownYellowMahogany
GrayBrownWhiteBlack
BrownRedWhiteBrindleTricolorBlack
Grooming Requirements
3/5
5/5
3/5
Shedding Level
5/5
5/5
4/5
Drooling Tendency
3/5
5/5
5/5
Stinkiness Rating
Medium
High
High
Coat Characteristics
Waterproof
ThickFluffyWaterproof
SmoothRoughDense
Bathing Needs
3-4 weeks
3-4 weeks
4-6 weeks
Cat Friendly
3/5
5/5
5/5
Child Compatibility
5/5
5/5
4/5
Dog Friendly
4/5
4/5
5/5
Stranger Friendly
3/5
4/5
3/5
Office Friendly
No
No
No
Senior Citizens Friendly
Highly Recommended
Highly Recommended
Recommended
Pet Compatibility
Average
Excellent
Excellent
Good For First Time Owners
Yes
Yes
No
Service Dog Capability
Not really
Yes
Not really
Therapy Work Suitability
Not really
Not really
Yes
Scent Detection Ability
Not really
Not really
Not really
Search & Rescue Potential
Not really
Yes
Yes
Maritime Work Ability
Not really
Yes
Not really
Draft Work Capability
Yes
Yes
Yes
Military Service Background
Not really
Not really
Yes
Puppy Litter Size
6-8 puppies
4-12 puppies
6-8 puppies
Pregnancy Duration
60-64 days
60-64 days
60-64 days
Breeding Frequency
Once a year.
Once a year.
Once a year.
AKC Classification
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2010 as a Working breed.
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886 as a Working breed.
Recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885 as a Working breed.
FCI Classification
Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section.
Recognized by FCI in the Pinscher and Schnauzer - Molossoid and Swiss Mountain and Cattledogs group, in the Molossian type section.
Not recognized by FCI.
Kennel Club Recognition
American Canine RegistryAmerican Kennel ClubAmerica's Pet RegistryCanadian Kennel ClubContinental Kennel ClubDog Registry of America Inc.Federation Cynologique InternationaleKennel Club of Great BritainNational Kennel ClubNew Zealand Kennel ClubNorth American Purebred Registry, Inc.American Canine Association, Inc.
American Canine RegistryAmerican Kennel ClubAmerica's Pet RegistryAustralian National Kennel CouncilCanadian Kennel ClubContinental Kennel ClubDog Registry of America Inc.Federation Cynologique InternationaleKennel Club of Great BritainNational Kennel ClubNew Zealand Kennel ClubNorth American Purebred Registry, Inc.United Kennel ClubAmerican Canine Association, Inc.
American Canine RegistryAmerican Kennel ClubAmerica's Pet RegistryAustralian National Kennel CouncilCanadian Kennel ClubContinental Kennel ClubDog Registry of America Inc.Federation Cynologique InternationaleKennel Club of Great BritainNational Kennel ClubNew Zealand Kennel ClubNorth American Purebred Registry, Inc.United Kennel ClubAmerican Canine Association, Inc.
Winner / Best value